2005 Volume 7 Issue 5 Published: 28 October 2005

  

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综述

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  综述

  Drug therapy for tuberculosis and management of adverse reactions in pregnancy

  2005, 7(5): 321-325.

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学术研讨

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  学术研讨

  Discussion on live microorganisms for infectious diarrhea and prospects for prebiotics

  2005, 7(5): 326-329.

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病例报告

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  病例报告

  Atrial fibrilation resulting from Huangqi injection

  2005, 7(5): 329-329.

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调查研究

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  调查研究

  Identification and drug sensitivity test of 351 staphylococcus strains

  Chen Linzhen;Li Xiaosui;Li Ruiying

  2005, 7(5): 330-332.

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  Objective: To investigate the prevalence and the drug sensitivity of staphylococcus in clinic so as to provide scientific basis for rational drug use. Methods: 351 staphylococcus strains isolated from inpatient specimens were identified,and screening test for methicillin-resistant staphylococcus(MRS), qualitative determination for β-lactamase and testing for bacterial sensitivity to antimicrobial agents were performed. Results: Staphylococcus were dramatically found in respiratoty infection, accounting for 65.0% (228/351). The isolation rate of MRS was 85.2% (299/351)and MRSA 81.0% (145/179). Staphylococcus strains with positive β-lactamase were 91.5%(321/351). The resistance rates of staphylococcus to 8 antibiotics were 68.9% to 97.7%, except vancomycin. Conclusion: MRS is one of the important pathogens causing nosocomial infection and its infection rate is trending upward.
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  调查研究

  Retrospective investigation of adverse reactions to sufentanil

  Feng Xia;Zhang Chunmei;Zhong Yi

  2005, 7(5): 332-335.

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  Objective: To investigate the clinical manifestions and causative factors of adverse reactions following sufentanil injection in order to safe use of the drug. Methods: 173 cases treated with sufentanil in our hospital were retrospectively studied and the results were statistically analysed by SPSS (version12). Results: Of 173 patients, the adverse events were found in 33 cases with incidence 19.08%, and adverse reactions were found in 17 cases with incidence 9.83%. The main adverse reactions were cardiovascular and gastrointestinal reactions . The adverse reactions had no relation with sex, age of patients and combination use of drugs(P > 0.05), and they had relation with administration and dosage of sufentanil(P < 0.01). Most adverse reactions occurred 2- 6 hours after administration. Conclusion:Clinical adverse reactions caused by sufentanil should be mastered for safe use of the drug.
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  调查研究

  Literature review of 38 cases with tiopronininduced anaphylatic shock

  Ding Xiaoli;Lei Zhaobao

  2005, 7(5): 336-339.

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  Objective: To investigate the characteristics and causative factors of tiopronin-induced anaphylatic shock for its rational use in clinic. Methods: Domestic medicine periodicals were searched between January 2000 and June 2005, and 38 cases with tiopronin-induced anaphylatic shock were analysed. Results: Routine dosages of tiopronin were administered by intravenous infusion in all cases. 86.84% of the cases developed anaphylactic shock within 30 minutes after administration, more male than female(P<0.01). Clinical symptoms of anaphylactic shock were mainly repid decrease in blood pressure, chest distress, dyspnea and chill. Allergic reactions of skin were uncommon. 97.37% of the cases(37/38) were recovered after treatment, and most cases(81.85%, 31/38)improved within one hour. Conclusion: Physicians should attach importantce to the rational use of tiopronin in clinical practice.

病例报告

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  病例报告

  Livedo reticularis following amantadine administration

  2005, 7(5): 339-339.

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安全用药

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  安全用药

  Causative agents and clinical types of drug-induced pulmonary diseases

  2005, 7(5): 340-345.

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  安全用药

  Topical immunomodulators tacrolimus and pimecrolimus used for dermatosis

  2005, 7(5): 345-348.

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  安全用药

  Prevention and treatment of adverse reactions caused by zedoary turmeric oil glucose injection

  2005, 7(5): 348-350.

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中毒救治

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  中毒救治

  Compound diphenoxylate tablets poisoning

  2005, 7(5): 351-353.

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  中毒救治

  Coma secondary to severe clozapine intoxication

  2005, 7(5): 353-354.

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病例报告

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  病例报告

  High-dose methotrexate resulting in epidermalysis bullisa and death

  2005, 7(5): 354-354.

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专题讲座

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  专题讲座

  Drug-induced neurological disorders (3)

  2005, 7(5): 363-367.

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病例报告

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  病例报告

  Nephrotic syndrome induced by domperidone

  2005, 7(5): 368-368.

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  病例报告

  Arrhythmia after intravenous administration of high-dose omeprazole

  2005, 7(5): 368-369.

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  病例报告

  Atrial flutter following concomitant use of salbutamol, cetirizine and levofloxacin

  2005, 7(5): 369-370.

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  病例报告

  Myocardial infarction induced by lomefloxacin aspartate injection

  2005, 7(5): 370-371.

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  病例报告

  Lethal anaphylactic shock caused by cefoperazone sodium / sulbactam sodium

  2005, 7(5): 371-371.

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  病例报告

  Cardiac arrest after thymosininduced anaphylactic shock

  2005, 7(5): 371-372.

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  病例报告

  Cefalexin-induced acute hepatitis

  2005, 7(5): 372-373.

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  Anaphylactic shock in association with aprotinin

  2005, 7(5): 373-373.

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  病例报告

  Renal impairment due to Fuke Fenqingwan : 3 case reports

  2005, 7(5): 373-374.

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  病例报告

  Convulsion in connection with ketamine anaesthesia in a child 　

  2005, 7(5): 374-375.

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  病例报告

  Etretinate-related exfoliative dermatitis

  2005, 7(5): 375-376.

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  病例报告

  Allergy related to intravenous gammaglobulin

  2005, 7(5): 376-376.

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监测交流

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  监测交流

  Drug-induced renal impairment: analysis of 20 cases

  2005, 7(5): 377-379.

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  监测交流

  Analysis of adverse drug reactions in 197 children

  2005, 7(5): 379-381.

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不良事件

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  不良事件

  Bronchial asthma caused by acipimox capsules

  2005, 7(5): 381-381.

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药物评介

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  药物评介

  Pharmacological actions and clinical applications of rifaximin

  2005, 7(5): 382-385.

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不良事件

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  不良事件

  Arrhythmia induced by recombinant human interleukin-2

  2005, 7(5): 386-386.

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  不良事件

  Dyspnoea in relation to fosfomycin

  2005, 7(5): 386-387.

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  不良事件

  Piribedil-induced singultation

  2005, 7(5): 387-387.

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  Hypoacusis and decreased vision secondary to clindamycin phosphate

  2005, 7(5): 387-387.

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  Elevated intraocular pressure caused by diclophenac sodium eyedrops

  2005, 7(5): 387-388.

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  不良事件

  Ventricular tachycardia attributed to arsenious acid

  2005, 7(5): 388-388.

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  Laryngeal edema after Houtongxiaoyan pill administration

  2005, 7(5): 388-389.

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  不良事件

  Submandibular gland and parotid gland swelling induced by tiopronin infusion

  2005, 7(5): 389-389.

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  不良事件

  Anaphylactic shock due to citicoline sodium injection

  2005, 7(5): 389-389.

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  不良事件

  Acute allergic urticaria resulting from lysine aspirin

  2005, 7(5): 390-390.

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  不良事件

  Anaphylactic shock due to Dinggongteng injection

  2005, 7(5): 390-390.

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  Anaphylactic shock induced by teniposide injection

  2005, 7(5): 390-391.

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  Fever in connection with Fufang Danshen preparations

  2005, 7(5): 391-391.

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  不良事件

  Interferon-induced hyperuricemia

  2005, 7(5): 391-392.

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  不良事件

  Lamivudine-induced oedema and ascites: 2 case reports

  2005, 7(5): 392-392.

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