2001 Volume 3 Issue 2 Published: 28 June 2001

  

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调查研究

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  调查研究

  A review of 57 cases of antiallergic- induced anaphylactic shock (AIAS) reported in Chinese medical periodicals

  Lai Shu;He Sheng

  2001, 3(2): 80-83.

  Abstract ( ) PDF ( )

  Objective: To make clear of the phenomenon of contradictory effects of drugs. Methods: 57 cases of AIAS published in Chinese medical periodicals during 1984 - 1998 were retrieved and analysed. Results: The shock appeared in most of cases within 30 minutes, especially within 5 minutes, after administration, accounting for 98.25% and 68.42% respectively, and resulted in 2 deaths. Conclusion: Antiallergics can cause anaphylactic shock and it is important for doctors to both get the knowledge of and pay attention to it in clinical practice in order to reduce the misdiagnosis and mistreatment of AIAS.
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  调查研究

  Analysis of 309 cases with drug- induced urinary retention (DIUR)

  Yang Jingsong;Guo Limin;Xiao Kewu;Ai Xiong

  2001, 3(2): 83-86.

  Abstract ( ) PDF ( )

  Objective: To review the cases with DIUR in recent years.Methods: Chinese Pharmaceutical Abstract, Chinese Biomedical Abstract and CMSS Database of 1988 - 1999 were retrieved with an analysis of 309 DIUR cases.Results: On the list of DIUR high frequency analgetics ranked first (32.4%) followed by cardiovascular drugs (16.8%) and anti - infectives (11.7%) . Morphine and nifedipine were among the top drugs for urinary retention, leading to 79 and 30 cases respectively. In addition, sex, age, the way of drug administration and drug dose were the considerable factors, too.Conclusion: Rational use of drugs is suggested in order to reduce DIUR.
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  调查研究

  Reasons for drug fever caused by Fufang Danshen Zhusheye

  Shi Yili;Li Meiying;Zhu Qian;Li Kunyan

  2001, 3(2): 87-89.

  Abstract ( ) PDF ( )

  Objective: To discuss reasons for drug fever caused by Fufang Danshen Zhusheye. Methods: In accordance with the established method and Chinese Pharmacopoeia eight lots of the drug were tested for bacterial endo-toxin and impurities. Results: Of the eight lots, two which induced drug fever showed positive endotoxin test. Conclusion: The drug fever was relative to bacterial endoxin in Fufang Danshen Zhusheye
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  调查研究

  Literature analysis of 104 ADRs associated with the treatment of Fufang Danshen Zhusheye

  Liu Zhen;Liang Yuedong

  2001, 3(2): 89-92.

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  Objective : To analyse ADR induced by Fufang Danshen Zhusheye. Methods: 104 ADRs due to the drug were retrieved from Chinese Pharmaceutical Abstract for statistics by sex, age of patients, the time of its occurrence, and organ - system injury. Results and Conclusion : ADR appeared mostly in groups of 31 - 60 years old and more, involving anaphylaxis and injuries of various systems and organs.