2000 Volume 2 Issue 2 Published: 28 June 2000

  

• Select all
  |

调查研究

• Select
  调查研究

  Analysis of dependence of non-narcotic analgesics in 34 cases

  Fan Jianrong;Liu Maoshun;Li Yanqin

  2000, 2(2): 84-86.

  Abstract ( ) PDF ( )

  Objective:To analyse the existing status of dependence caused by the abuse of non-narcotic analgesics. Methods: The outpatients having taken a considerable amount of non-narcotic analgesics were enrolled as our subjects. The patients were followed up with the events recorded, investigated and diagnosed. Results: The abuse of non-narcotic analgesics in most cases proved to be iatrogenic, leading to the drug dependence, which a great attention was being paid to in the community. Conclusion: Extensive publicity and rational use would be the key to reducing the abuse of this kind of drugs.
• Select
  调查研究

  Perioperative use of antimicrobials in 131 cases

  Wei Jianying;Kang Shulan

  2000, 2(2): 86-88.

  Abstract ( ) PDF ( )

  131 perioperative cases in 1999 were randomly sampled from medical records of our hospital. An investigation of antimicrobials administration was done, including different kinds, use in combination, frequency and duration .
• Select
  调查研究

  489 cases with drug-induced hematuria

  Wu Yuanshan;Zheng Qikun

  2000, 2(2): 88-91.

  Abstract ( ) PDF ( )

  86 drugs could cause hematuria on reference review of 1980-1998. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents were the culprit in both kinds (22) and cases (230), and Ganmaotong was the first among them. The causes of hematuria were discussed. Rational use of drugs was suggested in order to reduce the drug-induced renal damage.
• Select
  调查研究

  Liver damage induced by nonsteroidal antiandrogen

  Zhou Ying;Lu Yunlan

  2000, 2(2): 91-94.

  Abstract ( ) PDF ( )

  Cases with liver damage induced by flutamide and bicalutamide were collected from MEDLINE of 1990-1999 and our hospital. The two drugs' adverse reactions of liver damage happened in some countries and their adoption of appropriate measures are presented in this paper. It is suggested that patients with severe liver damage should not take flutamide and bicalutamide and that individuals with poor liver function or hepatitis history take them cautiously while examined for LFT, once a month at least.
• Select
  调查研究

  Adverse Reactions of traditional Chinese medicines in 111 Cases

  Liu Yanping

  2000, 2(2): 94-97.

  Abstract ( ) PDF ( )

  The characteristics and distributions of ADRs of traditional Chinese medicines were reported in 111 cases. It was shown that there were no differences of ADRs of traditional Chinese medicines in the sex and age of patients. The time of the occurence of ADRs was longer, 35 cases (36.46%) being more than 24 hours. As to the types of reactions, there were 74 allergic reactions (66.67%), including 12 in anaphylactic shock (10.81%), 45 in skin (40.54%), 14 in drug fever (12.61%), and 3 in exfoliative dermatitis (2.70% ), 8 in digestive system (7.21%), 3 in urinary system (2.70%), 2 in cardiovascular system (1.80%), 1 in blood system (0.90%), 8 in nervous system (7.21%), 1 in respiratory system (0.90%), 14 other reactions (12.61%). The first five herb preparations of causing ADRs were arranged and discussed.
• Select
  调查研究

  Adverse reactions and complications caused by parenteral nutrition

  Yan Yuanyuan;Zhang Zhiping;Zhou Xiaoqing;et a．

  2000, 2(2): 98-102.

  Abstract ( ) PDF ( )

  Objective: To review PN-caused adverse reactions, complications, clinical manifestation and patho-genesis. Methods: 2947 entries (1995-1998) from the data bank of all-army ADR monitoring center were analysed together with the references retrieved. Results: 59 cases of PN-ADR accounted for 2% . Major complications of PN were enterogenous infection and cholestasis. Conclusion: PN support therapy needs balance of its efficacy, side effect and cost so as to use it rationally.